First case of monkeypox found in Fresno County. What you need to know

The Fresno County Department of Public Health Monday evening reported the first case of monkeypox in the county, and noted that although the risk of contracting the disease is low, residents should “assess their own risk ... by considering the ways in which it can be spread.”

The county’s top public health officer, Dr. Rais Vohra, predicted on July 1 that it was but a matter of time before a monkeypox case was reported in the county.

Monkeypox is a rare disease caused by an infection with a virus that is related to the smallpox virus, and is characterized by rash, flu-like symptoms and enlargement of lymph nodes. Mortality rates are low, although severe illnesses and death are possible, according to the health department.

The most prominent symptom is a rash or sores that may begin within one to three days after flu-like symptoms such a fever, body aches, and low energy. Monkeypox spreads primarily through direct contact with infectious sores and is often related to sexual activities on the genitals, anus or face. The rash can resemble pimples and may be painful or itchy. It is not spread through casual conversations, walking by someone, or touching items such as a doorknob.

Vohra said those who engage in unprotected sexual activity should speak with their partners about how to minimize risk, and practice good hand hygiene.

Anyone in contact with an infected person should seek further testing and evaluation at their local clinic. For more information, visit the health department website.

This story was originally published July 18, 2022 at 6:30 PM.