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BOTANICALS: Bailey's acacia
Although relatively short-lived, Bailey's acacia can be a positive change to your landscape.
General: A. baileyana, commonly known as Bailey's acacia or fern leaf acacia, is a round-headed tree with a wide canopy composed of pendulous branches. It does not tolerate blustery winds or sustained below-freezing temperatures. In its habitat, the plants grow under the canopies in eucalyptus forests, where they are protected from damaging overhead and lateral winds. Because they grow in temperate climates, they need adequate soil moisture to withstand extended periods of drought or heat. Most acacias are short-lived, about 15 to 20 years.
Size: The tree grows about 30 feet tall and spreads to 40 feet wide.
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BOTANICALS: Heavenly bamboo
What makes this plant special is the color it provides in the garden during all four seasons of the year.
General: Associated with the genus Nandina, it's not a true bamboo but a member of the Berberidaceae, or barberry family. Its origins are China and Japan. The plants are dioecious, meaning male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. Both are needed for cross-pollination for the development of berries. They tolerate drought, cold and heat, but they prefer protection from the wind.
Size: The plant grows to about 6 feet tall.
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Find your way in Mineral King
Every national park contains two kinds of hiking trails: Those that appear on the map, and those that don't.
More often that not, the ones that don't are infinitely more interesting.
Those were the thoughts that sprang to mind earlier this month while trying to follow an old miner's route up Mosquito Creek during a three-day backpacking trip to the Mineral King region of Sequoia National Park. Since most of the century-old trail has long since vanished, we picked our way up the heavily forested drainage by following old tree blazes and small rock piles called cairns that were placed by fellow hikers.
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Fishing Report: Week of June 24
Compiled by Dave Hurley and edited by Roger George, a central San Joaquin Valley native and local fishing expert.
BEST BETS
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Reedley small farmer thinks big
REEDLEY -- Rob Mizuno is a small-scale farmer growing fruit in a big way.
On six acres, Mizuno has densely planted about 2,000 fruit trees that produce more than 160 different varieties.
From May to November, Mizuno supplies his Bay Area farmers market customers with a steady supply of everything from old-time favorites such as the yellow flesh O'Henry peach to hybrid varieties including the pecotum, part peach, plum and apricot.
These trees are useful in problem areas such as spots that are nutrient-deficient or have poor drainage.
General: White alders (Alnus rhombifolia) are appealing for their distinctive white bark, upright shape and contrasting, deep green foliage that covers slightly weeping branches. These fast-growing trees are used as shade trees, windbreaks and background trees as well as trees to control for erosion along waterways. Alders are found where the soil is deep and constantly moist. They tolerate temperatures as low as minus-10 degrees, but they also thrive in temperate zones.
Size: 25 to 40 feet high, 40 feet wide
Flowers: The unisex flowers appear as catkins that periodically blossom throughout the year, except for winter.
Cultivation: Plant from a container. The best times to plant are fall or early spring. Select 5- to 15-gallon containers, but make sure these plants aren't root-bound. If planting in a group, space them 20 to 30 feet from the nearest structure or paved area. Never plant near leach lines. Encourage lateral root development by building a drip line and mulching the basin's surface with 2 to 3 inches of compost or humus mulch.
For optimum development, plant in full sun where the soil has adequate access to moisture and the pH is neutral (6.5 to 7.2). Because these trees are "water babies," it's almost impossible to overwater them. Watered too infrequently, the trees will stress and possibly perish.
The most efficient time to fertilize is in the early spring and fall. If your white alder is your garden's focal point and you want a standard tree form, prune for shape early. Remove all but a single trunk, and remove any branches below 4 to 5 inches.
-- Source: "California Gardener's Guide" by Bruce and Sharon Asakawa (Cool Springs Press, $24.99)
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